Signs and Risk Factors for Eye Disease

Your eyes are precious — but many people don’t realize they may have an eye problem until it’s too late. Eye diseases often develop slowly and without obvious symptoms, making regular check-ups with an ophthalmologist essential. At Vijay Eye Care Hospital, we help patients identify early warning signs and risk factors before they lead to serious vision loss.

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Common Signs of Eye Disease

Watch out for these early symptoms that may indicate an underlying eye condition:

• Blurry or cloudy vision – could be a sign of cataract or refractive error.
• Frequent changes in glasses power – may indicate diabetes or other eye diseases.
• Eye pain or redness – often linked to infections or glaucoma.
• Floaters, flashes, or dark spots – can be early signs of retinal problems.
• Sensitivity to light – could signal corneal issues or inflammation.
• Trouble seeing at night – a symptom of cataract or vitamin deficiency.
• Double vision or distorted images – may be related to neurological or ocular muscle problems.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult an ophthalmologist immediately.

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Major Risk Factors for Eye Disease

Certain factors increase your chances of developing eye conditions. Being aware helps in prevention and early care.

• Age: The risk of cataract, glaucoma, and macular degeneration increases after 40.
• Family History: Genetic factors play a major role in eye health.
• Diabetes and Hypertension: Can cause diabetic retinopathy or hypertensive eye changes.
• Prolonged Screen Time: Leads to digital eye strain and dry eyes.
• Smoking and Alcohol: Increases the risk of optic nerve damage and cataracts.
• UV Exposure: Excess sunlight can damage the retina and lens.
• Poor Nutrition: Lack of essential vitamins like A, C, and E affects eye health.